12/07/2010 - The July edition of Village Voices is now available
Trespassing in Pursuit of game at Willock
As reported in the "Wisbech Advertiser"
At the Isle of Ely Police Court on
the 12th December 1880, Robert WINTER, a butcher, and
Arthur BAXTER, both of Walsoken, were charged with trespassing in
pursuit of game upon the land in the occupation of James Alfred
KILHAM, farmer, Wisbech St Mary, on the 29th November.
Mr Carrick prosecuted on behalf of
the Game Association, and stated the circumstances under which
the proceedings were taken. The defendants were driving along the
road, and had with them three dogs which they sent on to the
complainant's land by waving their hands.
The Clerk said it seemed to raise
a question of constructive entry under Lord Campbell's Act. Mr
Carrick said the evidence would clearly show that the defendants
were guilty of the offence with which they were charged.
John SMITH stated: I am in the
employ of Mr James Alfred Kilham, who occupies land in Wisbech St
Mary at Willock Farm adjoining the public highway leading from
Tholomas Drove. I remember the 29th November on which day I was
on the land in question, about half-past three o'clock in the
afternoon, when I saw four men riding in a trap. I can't say the
defendants were two of the men. I can't swear to them, as I was
about two hundred yards off. I noticed some dogs with them. There
was one dog of the greyhound breed running by the side of the
trap, and two other dogs of the same breed were on land in the
occupation of Mr Clark.
The dogs were a hundred yards in
front of the cart. They were hunting about on the land, and
appeared to belong to the men in the cart. I saw one man rise up
in the cart and wave his hand to the dog on the road, and it then
joined the other dogs and hunted about on the land. The four men
still remained in the trap, and the horse walked on. The dogs
went in the same direction as the cart. They ran a hare on my
master's land and killed it. They first put a hare up on Mr
Clark's land and ran it, but it got away. After that they went in
my master's field, and found a hare there, and killed it. One of
the dogs picked it up in it's mouth and carried it to the cart,
when one of the men got out and took it from the dog. The hare
was put in the cart, which was driven off.
Pc TOFTS stated: I was on duty
about three o'clock in the afternoon of the 29th November at
Wisbech St Mary, when I saw a cart containing two men and two
lads going towards Mouse Lane, about a quarter of a mile from Mr
Kilham's land. The horse was trotting at that time. There were
three greyhounds with the cart. About ten minutes to four I saw
them again between Mouse Lane and Wisbech St Mary. The horse was
going at a full trot, and Baxter was driving. All the dogs were
running with the cart.
Sgt THACKER said: I served both
summonses, on Winter personally, and Baxter's summons I left with
his mother. Winter said to me voluntarily "Do you know anything
about the case?" I said "No, all I have to do is serve the
summonses". He then told me that he went to Mr Ward's to buy a
bullock, but Mr Ward was not at home; so they went through
Wisbech St Mary and stopped at the Wheel public house. He also
said that the dogs ran a hare on Mr Kilham's land and killed it,
either in the orchard or against the cow hovel, and that Mr
Kilham saw it killed. Winter also said that they did not get out
of the cart, as they knew that if the dog killed a hare it would
bring it to them.
The defendants called no
witnesses, and the magistrates retired to consider the evidence,
the Clerk having a doubt whether there was sufficient to convict
them.
Upon their return, the Chairman
said the Bench convicted the defendants, and ordered them to pay
a fine of £2 and 16s costs in each case. The defendants
asked for time to pay, which was at first refused, but the Bench
afterwards consented to their paying 10s down and allowed them a
week to pay the remainder.
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This page was compiled by Brian Payne, a
local historian living in the village of Wisbech St Mary. Brian
is also Vice-Chairman of the Parochial Church Council and is
currently engaged in raising £20,000 for urgent repairs to
our beautiful fourteenth-century parish church [see appeal page]. If you
found these pages, which give an insight into the past social
life of the parish, interesting, you might wish to make a
donation to the Appeal. Any offerings would be most gratefully
accepted and acknowledged. Contact Brian on